Intentional communities have deep roots in Vermont, where people have long experimented with new ways of living together. While most of the back-to-the-land communes of the 1970s have disappeared, their ideals — connection, cooperation, conservation — still resonate. They have evolved into today’s cohousing communities — a structure where members own their homes but co-own the land, share infrastructure, and live collaboratively to varying extents.
Most of these communities are planned unit developments (PUDs) under Vermont law. A PUD is a zoning designation that permits — and often requires — clustering of homes on shared land to protect open spaces and woodlands. In some cases this clustering makes a project eligible for an extra unit beyond what standard zoning allows.
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